SHINING ON
Chapter 8
National Solar Radiation Data Base
Using data collected from 1961 through 1990, the National Solar
Radiation Data Base will replace the SOLMET/ERSATZ dats base derived
from data collected from 1952 through 1975. The new data base will
more accurately portray the solar resource for the following reasons:
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The 30-year period of data collection is long enough to establish
averages and extremes of solar radiation paramaters, and it coincides
with the same 30-year period used for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration's latest update of climate statistics.
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More measured data were available during 1961 through 1990. For
the SOLMET/ERSATZ data base, there was only one measured parameter;
global horizontal solar radiation at 26 sites. The new data base has
measured data for up to 55 of the 250 sites. For a majority of these
55 sites, two parameters were measured: global horizontal solar radiation
and direct beam solar radiation. Diffuse solar radiation was also
measured for several years at nine sites.
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Better models estimate solar radiation at sites and times where no
measurements are available. A meteorological statistical model provides
better estimates of solar radiation for sites and times where no
measurements are available.
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The certainty of the measured data is better. A radiometer calibration
facility, set up by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
in Boulder, Colorado, performed routine calibrations to ensure the
accuracy of instruments used to measure solar radiation.
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Quality assessment procedures flag solar radiation data to show the
source of the data (measured or modeled) and the uncertainty. Unlike the
SOLMET/ERSATZ data, this permits the user to assess the uncertainty of the
data.
Return to RReDC Homepage ( http://www.nrel.gov/rredc )